Funding
Without adequate funding, a nonprofit can not achieve its mission. Creating a viable funding model, however, is enormously difficult.

First and foremost, there is little information available to help the leaders of any individual organization determine the best funding mix for a nonprofit of their size in their domain—or think about how that funding mix ought to change if the organization wants to grow. As a result, “conventional wisdom” such as “Diversified funding makes the most sense,” or “Earned income has a lot of potential,” tends to become the rule of thumb. This is dangerous because conventional wisdom is at best incomplete and at worse can be flat-out wrong, given a particular organization’s size or program activities.

In addition, the chase for dollars often pressures an organization’s leaders to make trade-offs between activities that can attract funding and activities that are more germane to its mission. Important programs can be diluted or even derailed, and outcomes suffer.

Funders can also reinforce a bias, common among nonprofit leaders, to allocate resources to immediate, program-related needs rather than invest in other, less visible needs like building the organization’s capacity. Additionally, the funders that can provide money today may not be the ones who can best support the organization into the future. The result is another tough trade-off, one that can put an organization’s long-term health in jeopardy.

We believe organizations need to be as rigorous in their approach to funding as they are when building their program models. In other words, running and growing a sustainable, effective organization requires a strategic, fact-driven approach, even if the funding landscape is hazy, and the true rules of engagement are not clear.

We hope the research and case studies offered here will serve as a useful starting point in piercing the haze and provide some emerging guideposts for nonprofit leaders trying to develop sound funding strategies as well as for those who fund their work.




   
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Articles and Papers
 
How Nonprofits Get Really Big
By defying conventional wisdom, 144 nonprofits went from founding to at least 50 million in revenue between 1970 and 2003.
 
Funding: Patterns and Guideposts in the Nonprofit Sector
Knowledge of other nonprofits’ sources of funding may help you create a stronger economic model for yours.
 
Should Nonprofits Seek Profits?
Eager to reduce their dependence on fundraising, more and more nonprofits are launching earned-income ventures - with disappointing results.
 
Money Matters
How do funds flow within the nonprofit sector? What are the major sources of funds and which nonprofits receive the most funds?
 
Case Studies
 
Hillside Work-Scholarship Connection: Using Data to Discover What’s Possible
This Rochester-based nonprofit feared local opportunities for funding and partnerships were becoming tapped out, but were they?
 
Larkin Street Youth Services: Sustaining Success
One of the challenges Larkin faced was adjusting its growth plan to fit within a budget it realistically could fund.
 
VolunteerMatch: Balancing Mission and Margin
Earned-income ventures can be tricky; how did VolunteerMatch tackle the challenge?
 
Our Piece of the Pie®: Making the Biggest Difference in Hartford
How did OPP turn the expiration of its largest contract into the springboard for greater impact?
 
Higher-Impact Philanthropy
 
Higher-Impact Philanthropy
How you give is as important as what you give to.
 
The Annie E. Casey Foundation—Answering the hard question: “What difference are we making?”
How can a foundation better evaluate the difference it's making in the world, when its grantee portfolio is diverse—and it's the grantees who actually deliver?
 
Tiger Foundation: Profile in Engaged Philanthropy
What happened when the same approach that created a pioneering hedge fund was applied to the work of a foundation?
 
Edna McConnell Clark Foundation: A New Approach at an Old Foundation
This Harvard Business School case study profiles how EMCF transformed its grant-making theory and practice to focus on institution and field building.