July 22, 2024

Children’s Investment Fund Foundation

Children’s Investment Fund Foundation logo

Organisation type: 
Global Philanthropy

Annual budget: 
Rs greater than 150 crore (South Asia, primarily in India)
Year established: 
2002 (CIFF India was set up in 2007)
Team size: 
More than 30 (in India)

Mission:
Children’s Investment Fund Foundation (CIFF) is an independent philanthropic organisation working in India since 2007 with a wide range of local partners to co-create programmes that support the Government of India (at national and state levels) with demand-driven technical and implementation assistance to drive local solutions that transform the lives of children and adolescents. It does this by focusing on a range of child health and developmental issues, including safe and healthy births and child nutrition, school-to-work pathways for girls and young women, reproductive health services and family planning, and climate-resilient development.

Investment Philosophy

Investment Philosophy

CIFF is a catalytic funder that works with mission-aligned nonprofit partners to pursue its philanthropic priorities. Over time, CIFF develops multiyear partnerships with nonprofits that demonstrate the ability to focus on transformative change and integrate their work into the government’s social-development efforts. As part of its annual planning exercise, CIFF rebalances its portfolio to prioritise initiatives with potential for systemic change.

CIFF evaluates nonprofits on key parameters, including potential for sustainable impact at scale; use of evidence-based approaches; focus on monitoring, learning, and evaluation; and cost-effectiveness.

Pay-What-It-Takes Principles in Action

Pay-What-It-Takes Principles in Action

handshake iconDevelop multiyear funder-nonprofit partnerships

  • CIFF enters into multiyear grant agreements, which typically span three to five years. In collaboration with its nonprofit partners, it conducts progress reviews at intervals (every 12 to 18 months of the programme’s life) to track developments and make necessary course corrections.

fair share icon

Pay a fair share of core costs

  • CIFF engages with its strategic nonprofit partners (those receiving long-term commitments for systemic change) to understand the core-cost support they need to run their programmes without over-stretching their internal resources. The appropriate range of core costs is based on specific needs and the internal benchmarks that CIFF has developed over years of experience in grantmaking. (CIFF has predefined core-cost limits for other nonprofit partners.)

organisational development icon

Invest in organisational development

  • CIFF believes that nonprofits need to develop overall organisational strength to deliver high-impact programmes. To that end, CIFF supports its nonprofit partners in developing a range of organisational capabilities, including governance and leadership, strategic clarity, risk management, human resources, financial management, and technology. CIFF delivers support in three ways:
    • It provides dedicated capacity-building grants for its strategic nonprofit partners to scale up operations and programmes. They jointly decide on the focal capability areas to ensure maximum value to partners.
    • It leads a year-long cohort programme for a group of nonprofit partners that share a common purpose and similar organisational development learning needs. The programme builds a community of practice among the partners to enable cross-pollination of ideas, continued collaboration, and learning that extends beyond the programme’s lifespan.
    • It provides “seed-to-scale” support to grow and scale programmes that are early in the development stage.

Pay-What-It-Takes Journey So Far

Pay-What-It-Takes Journey So Far

CIFF has evolved its grantmaking practices over the years, recognising the importance of trust in working effectively with its grantee partners. As CIFF makes bigger, longer, and bolder investments with trusted strategic nonprofit partners, it helps them build the organisational capabilities essential to deliver the desired impact. For example, CIFF reports that an organisational development (OD) grant made it possible for a leading global sexual health and reproductive rights organisation to develop actionable and realistic goals as part of its strategic plan. OD support also has helped its nonprofit partners increase their resilience to withstand both internal (e.g. leadership transition) and external (e.g. closure of a significant grant) shocks. Given the effect OD support has on unlocking growth and impact, CIFF has found that providing such support has helped it build trust and credibility among nonprofits.

For CIFF’s staff, making longer, larger grants has brought clarity to the foundation’s funding strategy and helped them to develop clearer impact objectives. Moreover, CIFF has observed how multiyear funding mitigates the fundraising risk for its nonprofit partners and allows them to increasingly focus on serving communities. CIFF has also seen its multiyear support help nonprofit partners raise more funding from others.

CIFF’s experience working on a range of thematic areas with different implementation models and partners of different scales and sizes has informed its “no-one-size-fits-all” budgeting approach. It works closely with nonprofits to develop tailor-made budgets that reflect their true costs and helps them build cost efficiencies. Programme managers report that they are able to play more of a strategic advisor role to nonprofits, moving away from a “comptroller” role.

CIFF also recognises that embedding an equity approach in its operations will produce better policy and programmatic outcomes. To that end, it has created an Equity, Gender, and Youth team that supports the organisation’s efforts to embed equity in its grantmaking, advocacy, and partnerships.

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